Sunday, December 14, 2014

My first Indian Ocean concert ...

I have been listening to the music created by Indian Ocean since the release of Kandisa … a dear friend, Krishna Prasad, introduced me to this band and lent me his cassette … (yes!  cassette!!  yeah, it was that long ago…) honestly, the music I heard was something I had never heard before … those were the days when very good ‘independent’ singers and musicians had come out with their albums and one could count Colonial Cousins (Hari & Les), Silk Route (Mohit Chauhan & others), Lucky Ali, Euphoria, and others as having made their considerable mark and are listened to even to this day … the music I heard on Kandisa was quite different from what one usually hears … one could immediately identify the guitar and voices as moving militantly away from established or prevalent norms … and the guitar playing was out of this world … the sound created by Susmit Sen for Indian Ocean was a blend of rock, Indian classical, jazz, Indian folk … and the voices of Asheem Chakravarthy and Rahul Ram were distinctly folk and desi … Amit Kilam’s drums were a blend of Western and Indian beats and he also played the Recorder and the folk instrument called Gabgubi … and if I am not wrong, he played the Clarinet too in some songs … 


Indian Ocean’s music pieces are quite long, sometimes going up to 9 minutes … and therefore it was a delight to listen to long stretches of Susmit’s guitar in Kandisa … I hadn’t heard their earlier two albums then, the first was simply called Indian Ocean and the second was a live album called Desert Rain … the stories of how these two albums came about is intriguing as well as interesting … and these stories are documented elsewhere … Kandisa contained a whole range of songs like the ode to river Narmada, Ma Rewa, the revolutionary Hille Le by Gorakh Pande, the Aramaic- East Syrian song Kandisa, Kashmiri lyrics in Kaun …  and Susmit’s exquisite guitar … Kandisa was their breakthrough album and propelled them into the limelight and Indian Ocean, so to say, became ‘Famous’ … and the rest, as they say, is history …

Jhini came next and kind of followed Kandisa’s pattern in terms of range … there’s a folk-like song called Des Mera, Kabir in Jhini, Buddhist hymns in Nam Mo Hyo, a sufi inspired Bhor … and of course, Asheem and Rahum with their exquisite vocals and Susmit with his guitar … and the multi-instrumentalist Amit Kilam … and then Indian Ocean toured the world and the country …  by this time, I had acquired their second album Desert Rain, which had gone out of ‘print’ and was re-released by the same company that released Jhini … and after a couple of years, HMV came forward and re-released their first album, simply called Indian Ocean, which too had gone out of ‘print’ … but for some reason, I hadn’t witnessed a single live performance of Indian Ocean … and it was showing in my music CV …

And recently, that lacuna was filled … I watched a live Indian Ocean concert at Ravindra Bharati, Hyderabad as part of The Hindu Friday Review November Fest 2014 … before the concert, there was some regret that I wouldn’t be watching Asheem live and also that Susmit has since left Indian Ocean … the new line-up included Nikhil Rao, the lead guitarist, Himanshu Joshi, vocals, and Tuhin Chakraborty on Tabla and other percussion … I had heard this new line-up’s recently released album called Tadanu and it made very good listening  … but you have been listening to Kandisa, Desert Rain, and Jhini and Khajoor Road all these years and the sound of Indian Ocean has sort of embedded itself into your senses … and one knows when Asheem is going to come in … when Susmit’s guitar kicks in … when Rahul’s voice soars … and when Amit would come out with his Recorder or Gabgubi … and you wait for these moments … Tandanu definitely had a new kind of sound, but the essential Indian Ocean-ness was intact and moreover Tandanu, the album, was a collaborative effort with an acclaimed artiste guesting each number …

So, it was with all these things swirling in my head that I sat down to watch and listen to Indian Ocean … it was a delight to see Rahul and Amit for the first time … and once, that expectation was fulfilled, I relaxed … the concert kicked off with From the Ruins, and Rahul said it was a song that was rarely performed live and I think we were lucky … and it also gave us a chance to see how Himanshu would deal with those soaring shlokas that Asheem sang so beautifully … and I feel Himanshu acquitted himself very well … but, this kind of comparison will always be made and though unfair, Himanshu will have to bear this … and then Rahul Ram introduced the new members after the first number, said that they would be performing numbers from their new album Tandanu … and as each number in Tandanu had a guest artiste, it would be difficult to have all of them during concerts and that Indian Ocean would try to do their best in making the songs sound as good as they are in the album … 

They began with the title song, Tandanu … Tandanu is a Kannada spiritual-folk song and Rahul told us that his chikkamma taught him this song when he was a child and that has stayed with him … and in Tandanu, the album, Shankar Mahadevan had sung this song along with the Indian Ocean gang … and most of you know what Shankar Mahadevan is capable of … and now this was a song that this line-up could call their own without inviting comparisons with the previous line-up … (there is a scratch version of Tandanu in the bonus CD in the 16/330 Khajoor Road album, but the one in Tandanu is a much more accomplished effort, not to mention Shankar’s vocals) and it is a fast song and so, the gang went hell for leather with all members singing and the song came out beautifully … Himanshu came into his own in this song and sang the konakol and Carnatic classical bits with ease … and one could see Nikhil Rao revelling in the role of the lead guitarist … but I think Nikhil’s skill and talent came out exceedingly well in Charkha, where he had to fill in for Pt Vishwa Mohan Bhatt’s Mohan Veena (VMB guested this number in the album) …  and also play the lead … and it is at this point that I felt Nikhil Rao will go a very long way with Indian Ocean and Susmit had selected him with care to succeed him in Indian Ocean … and Nikhil has not only mastered the Indian Ocean sound, but has made compositions like Charkha, Tandanu, and Behney Do, his own …


The band also played Behney Do from Tandanu and the folksy Des Mera, and the roaring Hille Le and an exquisite Bhor (and I missed Asheem sorely here) with Amit showing his skills on the Recorder and Nikhil making everyone forget that he is not Susmit … and Rahul’s version of how the song came about … quite hilarious … and oh yes, how could I forget Bandeh …  which Rahul has made his own … my god, how he drawls and drags those words … arrre ruk jaaaaaaaaaaaa re bandeeeehhh … arre tham jaaaaaaaaaaaaa re bandeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhh … ki kudrat hans padegiiiiii … the whole hall was quiet … 


Nikhil provided the rock background … he is brilliant … !!! and somewhere towards the end, a string on his guitar snapped and he picked up another guitar and continued playing, and it was only after the concert that Amit told the audience that the other guitar that he picked up was tuned differently for another song and that Nikhil had continued playing the current song without anyone knowing that he had made the change in tune … brilliant !!


And at the end we had Kandisa for dessert … and it looked like the entire hall was waiting for this moment … and Rahul, oh god, he sang it so achingly beautifully … and it is not even in any language he knows …


My first live concert of Indian Ocean and I was more than happy … my earlier anxieties were washed over with the sheer genius of these musicians and I came out confident that Indian Ocean will give us many more such hours of musical pleasure …


Of course, I went backstage and took autographs of all the band members on the Tandanu CD jacket … and I also had brought the coffee-table book on Indian Ocean, Indian Ocean: A photographic Journey Spanning More Than Two Decades of the Band,’ which had a lot of wonderful photographs and I got Amit and Rahul to sign on their pictures … and both of them were surprised to see that someone had taken the trouble to bring such a heavy book to take autographs on their photos and said they had not seen anyone do it before … I had also taken Indian Ocean’s first album, which was released only as a cassette, and since Rahul is the only member of that line-up who continues to be in Indian Ocean, I took his sign and again, Rahul was surprised to see the cassette … arre, Amit yeh dekho, hamara pehla album ka cassette … 

Saturday, December 6, 2014

An inkwell from the past ... An heirloom ...

I have a surprise for you,” said Shruti one evening, and increased the suspense and went on to say, “… it is an heirloom.”  I waited … I didn’t know what it could be … an heirloom?  Whose heirloom?  Then Shruti took out a packet from her bag and gave it to me … I opened it and saw a sort of glass thing with two compartments … “it is an inkwell … Prof. Amritavalli asked me to give it to you … it belongs to her grandfather … Masti Venkatesha Iyengar,” said Shruti, “Prof Amritavalli said, since you like and use fountain pens and all and since you also work with Kannada literature, this inkwell used by Masti would be valuable to you and would be safe with you”  … Oops … I opened my mouth in surprise and it remained like that for quite some time … good that I didn’t drop the inkwell …  I mean, I was holding an inkwell that belonged to Masti Venkatesha Iyengar!!  It can’t get better than this … one of the best gifts a fountain pen lover can get … Masti would have used it regularly … yes, confirmed Shruti, till he went on to use fountain pens with ink reservoirs …



Masti Venkatesha Iyengar (1891-1986) was one of the foremost writers of Kannada, who consolidated Kannada literature as it was entering the Navodaya phase … he moulded the short story in Kannada during this early phase by working on the narrative, points-of-view, voice, etc. and modernized it … so much so that he is known as the ‘Father of the Short Story’ in Kannada … his stories have set the trend for short stories in Kannada literature … he also wrote novels and plays and poems and was presented with the Jnanpith Prashashsti, the highest literary accolade in India … and he wrote his stories and novels using the pen name 'Srinivasa' ...  and that is another connection ... 

And these are some pictures of the inkwell ... 








So, actually owning an item of Masti’s writing paraphernalia … is a blessing … what more could a literature student want … I haven’t started using the inkwell … I have cleaned it up, but I do not know if I would ever use it … who knows I might use it one day, when I feel I deserve to use the same inkwell as used by Masti …

Thank you, Prof. Amritavalli … for this unexpected and invaluable gift … I was just thinking, a little bit pompously maybe, you have handed over one Srinivasa's heirloom to another Srinivasa ... much cherished … 

And thank you Shruti for being this charming courier ... and generally pampering me ... 

Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Aadaadtha Aayushya - Reading Girish Karnad's Autobiography

I was in Shivamogga for around twenty days this summer.  I do visit Shivamogga, at least once a year, but I must say this time was the longest I’ve spent in Shivamogga after I left the city in 1990.  It was also the longest time I spent with my parents in the last ten years.

Visiting my teachers’ homes in Shivamogga is something I look forward to eagerly, and I do get invited to dinners.  So, all in all, it was a fruitful time in Shivamogga this time, time spent with my parents, my teachers, and a couple of my old friends, and finding out about new books from my teachers.

So, one evening, in Prof M S Nagaraja Rao’s house, he was showing me some recent Kannada books and asked me if I had read Girish Karnad’s autobiography.  I told him I didn’t even know that Karnad had written one and that it has been published.  Shame on me actually.  So, he showed me the book and I flipped the pages and read the contents page and saw some photographs.  I decided I wanted to read the book and decided to buy a copy once I reached Hyderabad.  I was reading for some other task then and I didn’t want that schedule to be disrupted, because I knew that once I started reading Karnad’s autobiography I would do nothing else till I completed it.

Girish Karnad and I go back a long way…funny, isn’t it?  I don’t know him personally, but I have interacted with his works…kind of…read his plays, seen them on stage, seen him in films, watched screen adaptations of his plays, read his articles, even worked on his plays for my PG Diploma dissertation…and generally admired his contribution to Indian and Kannada theatre…and his way of using myths, legends, and history to comment on contemporary happenings and raise questions was something that was seldom seen on the Indian stage…

On the day I was leaving Shivamogga, I saw a copy of the June issue of Caravan at the Shivamogga bus stand and picked it up.  I was happy to see Caravan in Shivamogga.  It would help me pass my time nicely during the journey to Bangalore.  I started idly flipping through the pages and gravitated towards the arts and literature section.  I noticed an article called “Beginnings: How a Brahmin Broke into the Twentieth Century.” It was written by Girish Karnad and it had an old black and white photo of a middle aged lady and a grown up person and the caption beneath the photo read ‘The writer’s mother, Kuttabai, in 1947, with Bhalchandra, her son from her first marriage’ … I was intrigued… I wanted to read the article then and there, but held back…my bus hadn’t come in and yet and I wanted to savour the article while travelling …

The bus started and moved out of Shivamogga … the skies were slightly overcast and looked like it would rain … travelling would be enjoyable I thought and opened Caravan and started to read Karnad’s article … it started with Karnad talking about how his mother was persuaded to write her autobiography and how she wrote it and what it tells…and more than these, Karnad writes, her autobiography (or what she wrote) helped resolve many childhood nightmares and anxieties that he and his siblings endured for a long time … and then Karnad goes on to talk about his mother, a truly remarkable woman, and how she ‘negotiated’ life through those turbulent conservative times and remained remarkably quiet even after she’d done something revolutionary, coming close almost erasing it completely out of her life as if she had never taken that turn at all … and thus totally absorbed, I reached the end of the article and saw this “Excerpted from Girish Karnad’s autobiography, Adadta Aayushya (The Play of Life), Manohara Grantha Mala, 2011. Translated from Kannada by the writer.”  What a coincidence, I thought … here, I have been making plans to buy and read his autobiography and now, out of the blue I find a part of the autobiography on a platter in front of me … and in English translation … and this, I felt, was a sign too and also a reminder … don’t forget the book …

All right…those of you who want to read this excerpt/article may follow this link http://www.caravanmagazine.in/essay/beginnings

And so, I reached Bangalore, and after two days, reached Hyderabad … I placed an order for Karnad’s autobiography on the day I reached and received it 5 days later … needless to say, I started reading it as soon as I opened the package … for the next three days, I did nothing else and finished reading it. 


The autobiography is called Aadaadtha Aayushya and in the credits at the end of the Caravan article the title is translated as The Play of Life, and I also located another translation, A Playful Lifetime … but the title is far more evocative than either of these translations … The early part is very beautifully written … his childhood, his schooling, life in Sirsi and Dharwad, where he attended college … and along with the detailing of his early life, the reader also gets to see life as lived in a Saraswat family … a picture of Saraswat life and culture of the time also emerges quite unobtrusively to form the background to this narrative of early life and growing up … very beautiful …

There is very cosmopolitan yearning or maybe even outlook that we see in Karnad emerging at this point … that he wants to break out of Sirsi and Dharwad … and go out into the world and show them who he is … Karnad goes to Oxford … he says he wanted to be a poet, writing English poems … he comes back from Oxford as a Kannada playwright … there seems to be some element of surprise in Karnad himself … sort of “how the hell did this happen?” … we can see some extremely complex things happening in Karnad’s life during this period … his mother tongue is Konkani and he wants to become a poet in English … his own discomfort with writing in Kannada and how his early attempts were laughed at by his friends … but he stuck with Kannada and did not stay only with Kannada … it is very complex … he has finally reached a stage where a lot of people know who Girish Karnad is, and many of this lot of people do not know that Karnad is a playwright …

But, all the same, it is worth reading how these things converge in the personality of Girish Karnad … the Samskara episode has come out very well … ever since I saw the film and more so, after watching the film more recently, I wanted to read about ‘the making of Samskara’ and Karnad does not disappoint … since he was the main force behind the film, we get to see the beyond and behind the screen …

A lot of important people move in and out of the narrative … and Karnad is forthright in his observations about them … some of them do not come out unscathed … but this is one person’s opinion and observation and it is his frame … another person’s frame might be kinder and offer a benign focus …


Karnad calls Aadaadtha Aayushya “aatma kathegalu” … is it “autobiographies” in the plural? … wait, wait, there is a hyphen between “aatma” and “kathegalu” … is it “self-stories” then?  Memoirs?  The book doesn’t read like a memoir … the style is that of an “autobiography” that we are familiar with … I haven’t yet done with the title … I am still not able to come up with a sensible English translation that covers the range of meanings that Kannada title resonates with … Aadaadtha translated directly and unhesitatingly into English would read as Playing PlayingPlayfully would seem too ‘playful’ … there is an element of seriousness in Play … it is playing, playing a role, a play, stage … Aayushya is life-span, one’s entire life, lifetime, and so on and so forth … so, we need a pithy title that means more or less, “a whole lifetime has passed by playing different roles/games” …  I tried a lot of serious sounding names like “Play-ful Times” and “Temp-Play-Tion” and so on … but somewhere I strongly feel that “Fooling around Life” would suit the book fine, not only because of Girish Karnad’s sensibilities, also because the Kannada poet D R Bendre, from whose poem the title has been taken, would see the Falstaff-ian take on life this translation conjures up … 

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

My Brother’s HMT Chethan…his 10th Class Gift…

As is the tradition in our family, my younger brother too got an HMT watch as a kind of ‘arrival’ gift when he was in the tenth standard (matriculation).  We were living in Shimoga at that time and father was posted in Bangalore.  My father’s elder brother was working as a scientist in a defence-related lab and got the watch for my brother through their supply store.  The watch was purchased in September 1986 and cost Rs.258. 

Actually I was not aware of this particular watch that my brother had.  Maybe I had forgotten all about it.  When I was writing the post on my HMT Vijay, I was able to locate the receipt and the guarantee book and inside the guarantee book, I found this pink coloured receipt for an HMT Chethan…I wondered who owned the watch…then my brother called me up and said he had seen my post on HMT Vijay and had dug out his own 10th class gift watch and that it was ticking away merrily and that he was now wearing it regularly…HMT Chethan, he said…ah ha, so, the watch whose receipt I had belonged to him…

I told him I had the receipt for his watch and he was surprised…I then asked him to send me photos of his watch…he then sent photos and I sent him a scanned copy of the receipt…here are the photos…in another two years this watch would also be thirty years old…







Haan…BTW, my younger brother, Jayanagaraja Rao, a banker, used to look like Pete Sampras when he was younger and lighter and now that he is older and heavier, he tends to look like Mohanlal…from one particular angle…

Jiyo mere bhai…so, when are you giving me the Pilot??

Friday, October 31, 2014

My Father's HMT Pilot (Black Dial) ... C. 1973

There are two things I remember distinctly about this watch from my school days … this HMT Pilot that my father used to wear every day had a Velcro strap … and the hand and numbers would glow in the dark … and both were fascinating things for me … that ‘prrk prrk’ of the Velcro strap being removed provided a strange delight and we would wait every night after lights off to see the glowing hands and numbers … we used to call it the ‘radium’ watch … 

This Pilot is like a family watch for all three brothers …  we have grown up seeing this watch on our father’s wrist … I don’t remember seeing any other watch … I asked him when he had bought it … he was not so sure of the year, but said it is easily 40 years old … he had purchased it when he was a clerk in the bank where he worked all his life till his retirement … then (even now) Pilot was a coveted watch and was not available easily and freely and one had to book in advance and all that … so, father asked his eldest brother (now late, who lived in Bangalore, sort of home of HMT) to get a Pilot for him and he in turn had asked a friend of his who worked in HMT Bangalore to manage a piece for him … and that’s how this Pilot came to live in our house forty years ago … he must have purchased it around 5 years after I was born … 1973 or thereabouts … and he paid Rs.90/- for it …


Then, when I started getting interested in HMT watches a few years back, I wondered  what happened to father's Pilot … he no longer wore it … he wears an HMT Surya now (my mother’s name … HMT made some of these older generation chaps fling discretion out of the window!!!  Just check some wrists discreetly!!!) … anyway, before I lose direction over discretion, let me get back to this depiction (trying too hard, eh Jai?) … then when I went to Bangalore a couple of years back, I came to know that my youngest brother (a passionate watchman, he even had a separate drawer made in his new flat for his watches!) had retrieved father’s Pilot and my grandfather’s Kiran from our home in Shimoga and had them serviced and strapped (he he…) … and he graciously gave both watches to me … I hope he doesn’t regret that decision now … and that’s how I got hold of father’s Pilot …

And quite recently, I looked up on the Internet and discovered that this Pilot belongs to one of the earliest batches that were manufactured … I got to know that Pilots of that vintage had ‘Water Protected’ on the dial along with ‘Para Shock’ and ’17 Jewels’ … and on the back cover, ‘Water Dust Protected’ & ‘Shock Proof’ … later Pilots no longer had ‘Water Protected’ on the dial, and on the back cover ‘Shock Resistant’ instead of ‘Shock Proof’ and ‘Water Dust Protected’ is done away with … I don’t have a later (or recent) Pilot to compare with, so I think I will hold on and check with my friend Hari, and if he chips in with his inputs, nothing like that … (I am trying to locate a recent Pilot, and efforts are still on … anybody out there … ???)




 The vint-age shows on the watch … the hands and numbers no longer glow at night … but like a true blue HMT mechanical watch, it tick tocks along merrily when keyed up … and I miss that prrk prrk of the Velcro strap …  

Saturday, October 25, 2014

Two Sri Lankan Writers and their recent Novels … Romesh Gunesekara’s Noontide Toll and The Prisoner of Paradise and Shyam Selvadurai’s The Hungry’ Ghosts …

I had read Romesh Gunesekera’s first novel Reef sometime back in 1994 or 1995 … I was working for my MPhil at CIEFL then … a fellow student, Krishna Priya (KP), had Reef with her one day during evening tea at the mess and I asked her about the novel … she said she had chosen Reef to work on her diploma dissertation … we were working with the same research supervisor and so there was this common connection … I asked her if she could lend me the novel … I read the novel and was mesmerized … the descriptions, the lyrical prose, the languid pace, the sea, the house fascinated me … and the story itself was narrated so beautifully that a certain kind of wistfulness remained long after you closed the book … it was a slim novel and I could finish it in quick time, but the novel stayed with me and when I could afford to, I bought a copy for myself … and I have read it many times over since …


After that I was on the lookout for novels by Romesh Gunesekera … Reef  had come out in 1994 … he had written a book of short stories called Monkfish Moon earlier … then came Sandglass in 1998 and I read it eagerly … it was good but did not come even close to ReefHeaven’s Edge (2002) was superb and made me read it more than once … the next, The Match (2006) was different, though it dealt with issues which are dear to Gunesekera … and for a long time (6 years), Gunesekera sort of disappeared and then in 2012, I saw that he had come with a novel called The Prisoner of Paradise … for some reason, I postponed my purchase of this novel … and then, some months back I saw that there was another new novel by Gunesekera, Noontide Toll (2013) … now I had two Gunesekera novels to look forward to …

Around the same time that I read Gunesekera’s Reef, I also noticed another Sri Lankan writer, Shyam Selvadurai … the interesting thing was, as it is obvious by their names, while Gunesekera was Sinhala, Selvadurai was of mixed Tamil-Sinhala parentage … Selvadurai had written a novel Funny Boy (1994) which was released around the same time as Reef … again, interestingly, they have followed a similar trajectory in terms of book releases … each had a book releasing in the same year, more or less … though Gunesekara has written two novels more than Selvadurai … Selvadurai went on to write Cinnamon Gardens (1998) and Swimming in the Monsoon Sea (2005) …  in 2013, Selvadurai’s Hungry Ghosts was released … and along with two Gunesekera novels, I had Hungry Ghosts too to look forward to …


Both write about love and longing and of people caught between the ethnic and political tensions in Sri Lanka … while Guesekera’s novels are peopled with Sinhalas, Selvadurai’s novels have more Tamils coming in … Selvadurai has a decidedly gay angle in his novels, but what I found most fascinating was a very high degree of empathy and understanding gay relationships evoked in other people in Selvadurai’s novels … not just tolerance, which is restrictive in many ways …

And so, I have been following their literary trajectories and reading their novels as and when they came out … and now I had three novels to buy and read and being the kind of the person I am, I wanted to buy all three together … Amazon offered me the best bargain and I bought all three in July this year to coincide with my birthday … a sort of self-gift(s) 


I read Gunesekera’s Noontide Toll first … it was the slimmest and I wanted to get into the system first and then tackle the big ones … and I am glad I read Noontide Toll first … the novel offered me a completely different kind of narrative compared to other Gunesekara novels … the novel is a like a strand of different kinds of gems held together by a common string … or rather like a set of short stories held together by a common narrator … interlinked short stories? and ingeniously, the narrator here is Vasantha, a van driver, who ferries people across the land that is Sri Lanka … his passengers are businessmen, families searching for roots, charity workers, and each has a story … as he moves from army camps to beaches, from the north to the south, meeting different kinds of people, we get a picture of Sri Lanka after the end of the ‘conflict’ … the listener and narrator, Vasantha, adds his own wry and witty comments to the stories of his passengers and many comments come across as wise sayings … go read it, you won’t be disappointed …


I wanted to read Selvadurai after reading Gunesekara … Selvadurai’s The Hungry Ghosts moves between Canada and Sri Lanka and it has certain autobiographical elements … you have the parallels in the novel and Selvadurai’s life … boy of mixed Tamil-Sinhala parentage, the move to Canada during the early years of the conflict, coming to terms with his gayness … and then there is the maternal grandmother, a Sinhala, who wants to ‘make’ her half-Tamil grandson into a proper ‘Sinhala’ and her attempts in this direction, her conflicts with her daughter, the life of Sri Lankan Tamil immigrants in Canada, love and loss, and death … and coming to grips with all this is Shivan Rassaiah as he searches for redemption … Selvadurai evocatively brings out the contrasts, colours, life, sights, smells, of life in Sri Lanka and Canada … it took some time for me to finish The Hungry Ghosts, but it was worth it at the end …



After reading these two novels, I went back to Gunesekera and started The Prisoner of Paradise … from reading the early pages I saw that the novel is set in the past, in Mauritius, in 1825, during the ‘glory days’ of colonial British rule in Mauritius … so, the scale of this novel is decidedly different from Gunesekera’s earlier novels and I could also say, has ‘epic’ ambitions … I have read about 25 pages or so … and I think I am going to enjoy reading it, once I restart … 

Thursday, October 23, 2014

My SSLC gift ... HMT Vijay ... 30 years ago ...

Ever since news broke out that HMT Watches is shutting shop, there has been a slew of articles in major newsmagazines about HMT watches…nostalgic articles about how HMT was the one and only watch that was available and how people placed orders for specific models months before and how sturdy these watches were and how they have lasted decades without repair and how the time-tested hand-winding mechanism gave away to the more glamourous Titan quartz watches…and so on and so forth and there was also lament that things could have been better if the whole enterprise was managed well…

And of course, on the Internet, there are pages and pages of pictures of people displaying their HMT watches, their first watch, their wedding watch, their graduation watch and so on…suddenly there is a lot of interest and people are queueing up to grab whatever they can and HMT have almost tripled their prices…

And it looks like most people in India in their late 30s and above have their own HMT watch story…and here is mine…

As was the custom in many South Indian families, I got my first watch when I was in the 10th class…the reason, I think, was that you wrote a ‘public exam’ when in 10th class and that students needed to manage their time and needed a watch…I too got one, but how well I managed my time and whether I passed out with flying colours is a question that is moot…maybe I just ‘passed out’…

On the 1st of January 1983, I got my HMT Vijay black dial mechanical hand-winding watch…my father got it for me…I was studying in Milagres High School in Mangalore at that time…this was the only watch I had till almost 1998 and used it every day… sometimes I wore it while I nodded off and saw the watch ticking away merrily in the morning…for 15 years me and my Vijay were inseparable, and then my brother gifted me a Titan watch and I used to wear these two watches alternately…and slowly, Vijay went into its box and I got another Titan as a wedding gift…and the earlier Titan went into its box…

Some five years back, my youngest brother, who is a watch fanatic, and I were talking watches…I had been to a Titan showroom and seen some automatic watches and told him about the various models and how expensive they were and all that…he told me that HMT has a blue dial & blue strap automatic model which is very good, and not expensive at all for an automatic watch…and this opened up my second and continuing affair with HMT watches…and prompted me to take out my first HMT watch, Vijay, from its box…I wound it up and it started tick-tocking like a dream and keeps time smoothly …


And here I would like to show some pictures of my iconic HMT Vijay NL hand-winding mechanical watch, which is now 31 years old … and still running strong… I wear it occasionally now, now that it has become an antique and is very precioussss...


Yeah, this is how Vijay NL looks...simple...and sturdy...many of my classmates were sons of fathers working in the "Gulf" in high paying jobs, and they had Casio and Ricoh watches, and I used to look longingly at those watches...now I am glad I got this watch...


A close-up of the face...taken without flash...


Another close-up...this time with flash...


The back...the serial number printed at the back tells the manufacturing unit where the watch was made and also the year of manufacture, so some HMT watch enthusiasts say... 


Haan...can you see that pin?  he he...I don't know what that is called, but that link came out and I didn't have the patience to get another one fixed or maybe when that happened I didn't have money or something...anyway, I put a pin into that slot and bent it upwards...this must have happened twenty years ago, I don't remember exactly, but the pin has stayed on...


Three decades of scratches...if only random lines could speak...!!!  


This is the front and back of the 'Certificate of Guarantee' book ... 


This is the 'Certificate of Guarantee...'  see the date?  1 - 1 - 83 


The receipt ... watch purchased at Vaman Nayak Sons, Mangalore ... for a princely sum of Rs. 258 ... that's my father's name there on top ... he paid for it!! 

Saturday, September 20, 2014

"Ustad Ali Akbar Khan: The Jodhpur Years" -- A Hidden Gem of a Book and my rambling account of reading it...


This book came as a complete surprise to me.  Though this book was published in 2008, I got to know about it only in 2013.  I was kind of cajoled into writing a teaching module for the PG course on Comparative Literature to be started by IGNOU.  And then Prof Malati Mathur at IGNOU got in touch with me and I started working on the module and so on and so forth.  After a while I got a mail from Prof Malati Mathur, which was an invitation to attend the launch of her book of poems Affinities…and attached to the mail was a kind of ‘author’s introduction’ and listed among her various publications was the book Ustad Ali Akbar Khan: The Jodhpur Years…and this caught my eye…and then I wrote her a mail congratulating her on the launch of Affinities and told her that I would very much like to read her book on Ustad Ali Akbar Khan… and that I have been listening to his sarod for years now... Prof Malati Mathur then wrote back saying that Ustad Ali Akbar Khan was her father-in-law's guru when he was a court musician at Jodhpur, a period hardly or probably not at all documented and that her father-in-law learnt both sitar and vocal from Ustadji at that time…this response further kindled my curiosity…and by now I wanted to get hold of the book anyhow… Prof Malati Mathur had arranged a meeting of all the unit writers at Delhi, but I couldn’t attend the meeting…Prof. Sriraman, who had initially cajoled me into writing the unit, attended the meeting and I think before leaving Hyderabad, he told me that the publishers (Indialog, New Delhi) of Affinities, who also happened to be the publishers of Ustad Ali Akbar Khan: The Jodhpur Years, would be giving a discount on both books and asked me whether I would be interested… I jumped at the chance and asked him to get me Ustad Ali Akbar Khan: The Jodhpur Years…I could lay my hands on the book finally and finished reading it in two sittings…

A day later I sent Prof Malati Mathur a mail telling her that I thoroughly enjoyed reading the book ...and that she has written Ustadji’s days at Jodhpur so evocatively, bringing alive the entire time and space of that period.  I am a compulsive reader of books about Hindustani classical music, autobiographies of ustads and pandits, books on gharanas, accounts of bygone days of formidable ustads, etc.  I think I do this because I like Hindustani classical music very much, but since I haven’t learnt either to sing or play an instrument, I only listen and in order to immerse myself or to get lost in the world of Hindustani classical music, I read about singers and their songs.

This book, then, is an account of Ustad Ali Akbar Khan’s life in Jodhpur while he was the court musician there.  It is narrated by Sri Ramlal Mathur, who was one of Ustadji’s earliest disciples.  The blurb at the back says that Ramlalji was also an intimate friend of the Ustad and was privy to certain personal and endearing moments in the Ustad’s life during the time.  Prof Malati Mathur says in her preface that Ramlalji had written some of his memories in Hindi and she had jotted down some parts while he spoke, recollecting memories and conversations and she says that it is Ramlalji’s voice throughout. 

The book begins with the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of the Ummed Bhawan Palace, Jodhpur held in 1993 to which Ustadji was invited by Gaj Singh, Maharaja Ummed Singh’s grandson.  Ustadji was the court musician at Jodhpur during the reign of Maharaja Ummed Singh and Maharaja Hanwant Singh.  This was during 1945-51 and Ramlalji was meeting his guru after a long long time, now in 1993.   Ramlalji came to Jodhpur from Jaipur the day after Ustadji arrived in Jodhpur and the Ustadji greeted him with, ‘And where were you yesterday?’  One can immediately see the intimacy that the guru and shishya shared.  The first chapter sets the tone for the rest of the narrative and we go back in time, almost fifty years, back to the 1940s.  For me, this narrative move is a masterstroke…like beginning with ‘colour’ in 1993 and flashbacking into ‘black & white’…this must be Prof Malati Mathur’s doing…great start…then there is some information about Ustadji’s lineage and Jodhpur…and Ustadji arrives in Jodhpur in 1944…

Hanwant Singh was the Maharaja then and Ramlalji notes that Hanwant Singh was one of the fortunate few people who had the opportunity to listen to Ustadji music at small, private sittings or in luxurious solitude and Ustadji would play with single-minded concentration and dedication, as though he were playing to himself, and the resulting music would be exquisite – something not possible in a packed auditorium.  The narrative then focuses on Ramlalji’s first meeting with the Ustad, and later becoming his disciple…there is a wonderful account of the formation of an orchestra at Jodhpur initiated by Ustadji, much like the Maihar band started by his father, Ustad Allaudin Khan…Ramlalji meets with Ustadji’s father, the formidable Ustad Allaudin Khan, a  couple of times and these meetings are described in such a manner that brings out the fondness of the father towards his son, but which he wouldn’t show in public…Ustad Allaudin Khan wants to know about his son and asks Ramlalji discreetly about Ustadji and one can see Ramlalji caught between father and son…

Ramlalji meets a host of great classical musicians in Jodhpur, whom Ustadji invited from time to time…Pandit Ravi Shankar, Pandit Nikhil Banerjee, Ustad Vilayat Khan, Jaidev, the music director…and musical event of theirs at Jodhpur is described in great detail…but, for me the highlights of this book are the descriptions of the Jodhpur Music Conference and the All India Music Conference at Calcutta…those days must have been musically exhilarating, with all those stalwarts staying in one place and playing and singing and meeting each other…there are some unforgettable episodes like Ustad Allaudin Khan playing the violin…a senior tabla maestro asking for an extra coupon at the bar so that he is fortified enough to survive the encounter with Ustad Allaudin Khan and Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, ‘two ferocious lions,’ he called them…Ustad Allaudin Khan flying into a rage against Ustad Ali Akbar Khan… Ustad Allaudin Khan touching the feet of his guru’s disciple, even though he was much younger than Ustad Allaudin Khan…

I told this to Prof Malati Mathur after I read the book…”as I was reading the book, there was an un- describable feeling...almost an imaginary lump in the throat...sometimes I would just close the book and my eyes and a most wistful feeling would envelop me... those days will never come back again...I get this feeling whenever I read Ustad Alladiya Khan’s autobiography, Pt Mallikarjun Mansur's autobiography Ustad Amir Khan’s biography, and Kumar Prasad Mukherjee's The Lost World of Hindustani Classical Music...”

This book is a hidden gem…those of you who like the world of Hindustani Classical Music would no doubt enjoy the book thoroughly…I would have liked the book to have another hundred pages…!!!  Thanks a lot to Prof Malati Mathur for bringing this book out, literally as well as metaphorically, to the outside world…for transcribing, for translating, and for narrating the early professional life of Ustad Ali Akbar Khan so beautifully…


Tuesday, July 15, 2014

HEMA FOUNTAIN PENS from HYDERBAD

Continuing my quest for fountain pens from Andhra Pradesh & Telangana…

I had heard about Hema fountain pens or rather, I had seen the name of Hema Pen Company on the net while browsing for information on fountain pens in Hyderabad, but I understood that they no longer manufacture fountain pens and there is Hema Pen Stores, also in Hyderabad, and when I called them to find out about fountain pens, they told me that they don’t sell fountain pens anymore and only sell general stationery…

But I instinctively felt that there are Hema fountain pens out there and it is only a matter of time before luck smiled on me…and luck did indeed smile on me and in the most unexpected of places … right in my neighbourhood, in a small stationery shop… I go with the intention of asking in small stationery shops about fountain pens but most of the times, I stop short and come back without asking…and most of the times that I have stopped and asked, I have been rewarded and how!!  I had found a whole set of Misak Pens in a dusty folder in a small shop in Hyderabad when I had stopped and asked… and again when I stopped and asked in this stationery shop near my house, the owner rummaged around in the bottom of his cupboard and came up with an old cardboard box which contained two Hema ebonite fountain pens…I only have to overcome my diffidence…!!


Here are the pictures of these two lovely looking ebonite fountain pens…

Hema FPs capped…the pens have nice flat ends…

Caps & Clips…nice flat clips…

Brand name on the barrel…

Hema FPs uncapped…

Hema FPs posted…posts well…


The nibs…I feel these are nibs customized for the Hema brand…in one, you can see the brand name HEMA with SWISS POINT along with some decorative etchings…and when I pulled out the nib, below all these, I saw the letters H.P.C. etched inside an oval …the letters presumably standing for Hema Pen Company…the other nib doesn’t have the brand name, and instead of SWISS POINT, we have SWISS ELECTRO POINT along with a kind of three point star and two small circles etched on the face of the nib…and again, below all these, I saw the letters B.P.D. etched inside an oval…I wonder what the letters stand for…and it was kind of refreshing to see SWISS instead of the ubiquitous GERMANY that one sees very often on Indian ebonite pens… 


The feeders…plain ones…



At present I don’t have any information about the manufacturer/s as such, which would have added some history to the brand…for the time being, we have to make do with pictures…!!!

As in the case of so many small fountain pen making units in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana that have closed shop, Hema pens too are no longer being made… so, for me finding these two Hema Fountain Pens was delightful and added to my collection of fountain pens from Andhra Pradesh & Telangana…

These are simple no-frills pens, but they form a part of the history of fountain pens in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana…and India…

And the search continues…